What is rheumatoid arthritis causes, symptoms, and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease of bones and joints, although the disease is not fatal, it seriously impairs the quality of life of patients. So what is rheumatoid arthritis How to recognize and treat
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
An ongoing autoimmune condition, rheumatoid arthritis. The patient's immune system is disrupted and attacks body tissues, causing inflammation, swelling, pain, and stiffness.
Rheumatoid arthritis can occur at any age, but it is most common between the ages of 30 and 50. The incidence is higher in women than in men, pregnant women are more susceptible to infection.
Symptoms appear and are mainly damaged in the knee joint, Hand joint, foot joint, and back joint. In addition, the damage affects other organs. such as the eyes, heart, lungs, blood vessels, and skin.
Causes of rheumatoid arthritis
The cause of This disease is still unknown, but scientists have determined that it is associated with bacterial, viral, atopic, and immune response disorders. Immune cells attack the membrane surrounding the joint. which leads to the thickening of the membrane. which leads to inflammation, pain, swelling, and destruction of the joints, and over time, the ligaments that connect the joints are also stretched, which leads to joint deformities.
Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis
Symmetrical joint pain
One of the most prevalent signs of rheumatoid arthritis is joint discomfort. This disease often attacks the smaller joints first, from the wrists to the toes, causing them to become red, hot, and swollen. In contrast, in osteoarthritis, joints carry more weight. such as the hips and knees often have the greatest damage.
Joint pain due to This disease usually lasts for more than a week. The pain will probably be the same. which means that both hands, feet, knees, or ankles will be affected at the same time.
Morning stiffness
Another feature of rheumatoid arthritis is morning stiffness. The symptoms of osteoarthritis usually subside within about half an hour. but the stiffness caused by rheumatoid arthritis lasts much longer.
Joint lock
People with This disease may experience symptoms of closed joints, especially in the knees and elbows. This happens because too many tendons are damaged around the joint and the joint is not bent. which can lead to the appearance of bags behind the knee that swell and impede movement.
This symptom can be confused with a meniscus tear, which is a common knee injury in sports.
Wounds are difficult to heal
Injuries of the musculoskeletal system, such as ankle sprains, etc., that are difficult to heal can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis. and maybe the cause of pain and the injury itself. This is more common in young people, says Lisa A. Mandel, MD, MPH, assistant rheumatologist at the hospital for Special Surgery in New York City.
Numbness or tingling in the hands
One of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis is carpal tunnel syndrome, which is manifested by a tingling sensation in the wrists and hands. What happens is a swelling in the arm that leads to compression of the nerves. that enter the arm. Usually, it looks worse at night.
Eye problems
People with This disease are also at risk of developing Sjogren's syndrome, an autoimmune disorder that can cause dry eyes, mouth, nose, and throat. or skin due to inflammation that prevents the glands from secreting moisture. Even in the early stages of the disease, this is still a possibility.
Most people who experience dry eyes go to an ophthalmologist to find out the cause. and you should talk to your doctor about other symptoms that you experience in any part of your body.
Subcutaneous seeds
These are hard lumps that appear under the skin near the affected joints and are painless, stiff, and immobile. It usually occurs behind the elbow and is visible to the naked eye. They are more common in people with advanced rheumatoid arthritis but sometimes appear at an early stage.
In addition, the above symptoms are often accompanied by some other extra-articular systemic symptoms. such as pallor of the skin and conjunctivitis, frequent fatigue, loss of appetite, insomnia, weight loss, capillary inflammation, joint loosening ...
Rheumatoid arthritis treatment
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease for which there is currently no cure. The treatment of This disease is to relieve symptoms for patients, reduce the progression of the disease, prevent complications, help patients live more easily, and improve their quality of life of patients.
Early rheumatoid arthritis detection and therapy
can aid in symptom relief and problem minimization. Currently, This disease is treated with medications along with such supporting measures as physiotherapy, exercises for bones and joints, etc. The drugs used to treat This disease are called anti-inflammatory drugs. Slow-acting rheumatoid arthritis (DMARD). These drugs most often reduce the destruction of cartilage. and bone: NSAIDs, steroids, methotrexate, leflunomide (Arava), hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) and sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), biopharmaceuticals, etc.
However, when the illness is advanced,
the use of medications does not bring results and does not prevent the destruction of bones. and joints, at this time, the intervention will begin with surgical removal or repair of damaged joints.
When detecting symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, it is necessary to see a doctor for examination. and make an accurate diagnosis. Early treatment of this disease is important in slowing the progression of the disease.
How does rheumatoid arthritis pain feel?
Symptoms include severe joint pain a burning sensation or sharp pain and periods when symptoms are few or no, difficulty moving due to stiffness or restriction in range of motion.
Does rheumatoid arthritis pose a threat to health?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question because the disease can be very dangerous for some people and not for others. However, in general, rheumatoid arthritis is a very serious disease that can cause a lot of pain and swelling. It can result in lasting harm if untreated.
Is the Sun good for rheumatoid arthritis?
It has long been known that the sun has a positive effect on our physical and mental health. The sun helps the body form vitamin D, which is essential for healthy bones and a well-functioning immune system. Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to autoimmune diseases, including This disease (Ra).
Which is better for rheumatoid arthritis: heat or cold.
There is some evidence that heat and cold treatments can help relieve pain and stiffness in joints with rheumatoid arthritis. In general, heat treatments are used to relieve muscle pain and stiffness, while cold treatments are used to reduce inflammation and swelling. Heat treatments can be applied using heat lamps, warm baths, and heating pads. or paraffin wax baths. Cold remedies can be applied using ice packs, and cold compresses. or ice baths.
Can rheumatoid arthritis disappear?
In some cases, rheumatoid arthritis can disappear over time. If the disease is treated early, the symptoms may decrease or disappear altogether. However, This disease is a lifelong disease and usually comes back. It is important to see your doctor as soon as the symptoms start, so you can start treatment as soon as possible.
a summary
A persistent inflammatory condition called rheumatoid arthritis can harm more than just your joints. In some people, the condition that causes inflammation in the joints also affects the tissues around the joints. as well as other bodily organs. Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder, occurs when your body's immune system attacks your tissues. specifically the synovial membrane. or the lining of your joints.
The resulting inflammation leads to a thickening of the synovial membrane. which ultimately leads to the destruction of cartilage and bone inside the joint.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a progressive disease, which means that it usually gets worse over time. The unknown is the precise etiology of this illness. Nonetheless, it is thought to be brought on by a mix of hereditary and environmental factors.