Effective ways to deal with pigmentation, from classic freckles to age spots
Pigmentation is a clear sign of skin aging. However, aging spots can also harm youthful skin. A heterogeneous complexion affects aesthetics and can signal a serious malfunction in the body. Women of any age should know what pigmentation is and how to deal with it.
All about pigmentation
Fashion is changing. But the trend toward well-groomed skin always remains. Pigment spots that cannot be hidden even with a foundation do not suit the aesthetics of the skin. There is only one solution - to fight facial pigmentation.
Describe pigmentation
Different forms of pigmentation, such as age spots and traditional freckles, can be seen. And all because of exposure to ultraviolet rays.
To protect against the harmful effects of sunlight that damage cells, the skin produces the pigment melanin. Prevents overheating of cells and unexpected mutations under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Normally, melanin is evenly distributed throughout the skin and with increasing exposure to ultraviolet rays, its concentration increases - the skin acquires a tan shade.
If melanin is produced too much
it builds up in the skin, resulting in age spots. The deeper the melanin gets into the skin, the more noticeable the spots will be, and the more difficult it will be to remove them.
Anti-pigmentation is suitable for the age of 30+. Over the years, the activity of melanocytes decreases, and the skin becomes more sensitive and susceptible to sunlight. By the age of forty, melanocytes are unevenly distributed over the skin, which provokes the appearance of age spots. Every year the process of cell renewal slows down, and pigmentation becomes more stable.
Where does pigmentation appear
The appearance of skin pigmentation is highly dependent on solar insolation. The Rays are the main motive that initiates their formation. There are no areas of the skin that do not contain melanin (except albinism), so hyperpigmentation can occur anywhere. Most of all the skin of the face and neck is exposed to this effect, especially in the summer.
Where does pigmentation appear
Pigmentation can appear on any part of the body, on the face, and even on teeth.
Less common are age spots on the body and limbs. In this case, age spots often appear on the chest. People at risk are people who sunbathe a lot or have a craving for visiting solariums. Other manifestations of pigmentation can appear on the internal organs and even on the teeth. But in this case, their etiology is slightly different.
What causes facial pigmentation in women
The cause of pigmentation of the face and body is a violation of melanin synthesis.
There are several factors provoking the appearance of age spots:
- Genetics. The skin of people from the first photogram from birth is covered with numerous freckles. Under the influence of sunlight, the number of age spots only increases.
- Ultraviolet. Sunscreen won't protect those who enjoy spending time in the sun directly. Ultraviolet rays activate melanocytes and lead to the formation of atypical cells. Age spots due to excessive tanning can appear even after a few years.
- Hormones. Pregnancy, menopause, disruption of the endocrine system, and taking hormonal drugs lead to the appearance of age spots. Pigmentation occurs due to an imbalance between estrogen and progesterone. Therefore, women are more susceptible to skin defects than men.
- Sen. Over the years, the skin becomes more susceptible to ultraviolet rays and external factors. As a result, age spots form on the skin and body.
- Skin damage. Pigmentation can occur due to skin injury, acne, the use of irritants, etc.
How to begin the therapy for pigmentation
The notions of face pigmentation's causes and treatments are connected. To get rid of age spots, first of all, it is necessary to establish their naturalness.
Age spots are often a reflection of the internal state of the body. Therefore, the battle against pigmentation needs to be all-encompassing.
Age spots can indicate asymptomatic diseases. Methods of dealing with pigmentation are not only cosmetic procedures but also a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. Treatment of pigmentation should begin with a doctor's consultation.
What is the most effective in the fight against pigmentation?
Effective means to combat pigmentation-professional cosmetic procedures. But to preserve the result, proper home care is necessary. Anti-pigmentation cosmetics preserve the effect of salon procedures for a long time and prevent the appearance of new spots.
Special emphasis on prevention:
- Providing UV ray protection
- Minimal exposure to direct sunlight
- Systemic skincare
- Healthy lifestyle
The most effective methods of dealing with These spots work in several directions:
- Exfoliation of keratinized skin (phototherapy, laser, peeling)
- Decrease in melanin production (mesotherapy, depigmenting agents)
What are the methods of dealing with facial pigmentation?
Facial pigmentation treatments are safe and painless. But anti-pigmentation therapy should be carried out in the autumn-winter period since after the procedures the skin becomes more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation.
Treatment of facial pigmentation is carried out in a complex, using several procedures at once. In the battle against age spots, this choice will produce the finest results.
The anti-pigmentation program includes three main stages:
- Exfoliation of the epidermal layer containing pigment
- Normalization of the production of melanin
- Protect the skin from ultraviolet rays
Laser resurfacing
The required procedure in the fight against skin These spots. During grinding, epidermal cells containing an excessive amount of pigment are destroyed. The procedure starts skin regeneration processes and stimulates collagen synthesis.
The laser in the fight against pigmentation acts directly on age spots destroys melanin and brightens areas of the epidermis. Treatment of skin These spots with a laser stimulate regeneration and regeneration processes.
The effect of laser treatment on facial pigmentation will be noticeable approximately 3-4 weeks after the operation. To achieve significant results, the fight against These spots with a laser should be carried out in the course.
Light therapy
An effective method of combating pigmentation is based on the effect of broadband pulsed light on skin cells. The spectrum of rays is selected individually. The rays affect only the source of the problem. The glow These spots remedy can be used both on the face and on the body.
Under the influence of light energy, cells containing the pigment melanin are destroyed. These cells are targets for radiation.
Placenta and plasma PRP treatment
Injection therapy for pigmentation is aimed at a comprehensive fight against skin defects. Nourishing serums are injected into the skin, which reduces the synthesis of melanin. After the injection, the skin regenerates and acquires a fresh, well-groomed appearance.
Placental therapy is an effective treatment of facial spots using placental-based drugs. Growth factors as part of injections stimulate cell regeneration, eliminate age spots, and normalize the secretion of glands.
Peeling
These spots treatment with peeling is a popular procedure in cosmetology for removing age spots. To eliminate skin defects, mandelic, salicylic, lactic acids, and retinoids are used.
Peeling for the treatment of These spots is carried out with different depths of exposure and duration. The cosmetologist focuses on the individual characteristics of the patient's skin. Peeling in the treatment of pigmentation can do a lot:
- Keratinized epidermis removal
- Skin cleansing
- Stimulation of collagen production
- Normalization of metabolism
- beginning of the remodeling process
Superficial chemical peeling is a gentle procedure that is suitable for the face, neck, and chest. It can eliminate minorThese spots and start skin regeneration processes.
Medium peeling is used to treat facial pigmentation.
It is assigned to the age category 35+. Depending on the composition of the acids used, medium peeling removes stains and deep wrinkles.
Retinol peeling can affect not only the spots of the skin but also the entire process of melanogenesis. It is effective as a method of treating skin These spots on the face with severe manifestations of age spots. It can be used in combination with other procedures to improve the result.
Mesotherapy
Injection treatment of facial skin these spots. The main component of the injection is hyaluronic acid. The drug deeply moisturizes the skin and promotes collagen synthesis. Treatment of these spots with mesotherapy is effective against hyperpigmentation.
Preparations used to treat pigmentation in mesotherapy have not only an anti-pigmentation effect but also an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect. A cocktail for the treatment of pigmentation helps to normalize the production of melanin. Mesotherapy for the treatment of These spots is carried out in a course of up to 10 procedures, depending on the number and depth of age spots.